Bio-One of Charlotte decontamination and biohazard cleaning services

Rescuing Homes from Animal Hoarding A Guide to Cleanup and Recovery

Uncovering the Hidden Suffering: The Truth Behind Animal Hoarding


Animal hoarding is more severe and complicated than simply having many pets. This complex and severe psychological disorder includes an excessive accumulation of animals--often far beyond the capacity to provide proper care and housing for them. 

People who engage in animal hoarding typically have a deep emotional attachment to the animals they collect, but their behavior often leads to neglect and suffering for the animals involved. Animal hoarding frequently includes characteristics such as:

  • Excessive Number of Animals: Animals are often in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
  • Inadequate Care: Insufficient food, water, shelter, medical care, and animal socialization.
  • Denial: Hoarders fail to recognize or admit that the animals are suffering.
  • Isolation: Hoarders become socially isolated and neglect their well-being.
  • Compulsive Behavior: Often driven by obsessive behavior and inability to stop acquiring animals. 
Animal hoarding is more severe and complicated than having many pets.
Animal hoarding is more severe and complicated than having many pets.

The Destructive Impact of Animal Hoarding

Animal hoarding has several adverse effects on the hoarder's living conditions, making them deteriorate significantly. Some of the factors contributing to the decline in living conditions for hoarders include:

  • Overcrowding: Makes it difficult to move around comfortably and increases stress.
  • Accumulation of Waste: Hoarders need help with cleaning and waste disposal, which results in unsanitary conditions and health risks.
  • Health Hazards: Due to the accumulation of allergens, bacteria, and parasites.
  • Structural Damage: The animals in hoarding situations may damage the property by scratching, chewing, or urinating on furniture, walls, and floors. This can result in structural damage that can be expensive to repair.
  • Fire and Safety Hazards: Blocked exits and cluttered pathways can impede escape in an emergency.

The Dangers of Self-Cleaning in Animal Hoarding Situations

Cleaning up an animal hoarding situation should not be undertaken by individuals not trained and equipped for the task. It requires a coordinated effort involving professionals and organizations with expertise in animal welfare, public health, and biohazard cleanup. Here are some reasons why you should not attempt to clean up an animal hoarding situation on your own:

  • Health Risks: Animal hoarding environments are often contaminated with animal waste, mold, parasites, and other biohazards that can pose serious health risks, including infectious diseases. You could expose yourself to these health hazards without proper protective gear and training.
  • Safety Concerns: Animals and the accumulation of clutter may compromise the structure of hoarding environments. Attempting to clean up such spaces without professional assessment can lead to accidents and injuries.
  • Animal Welfare: The animals involved may be in poor health and require specialized care and evaluation by veterinarians or animal welfare experts. Handling and relocating animals without proper training can cause them additional stress and harm.
  • Psychological Considerations: Hoarders may have emotional attachments to the animals and may not readily accept help. Involving professionals who understand the psychological aspects of hoarding is crucial in such cases.
Animal hoarding environments are often contaminated with animal waste, mold, parasites, and other biohazards that can pose serious health risks, including infectious diseases.
Animal hoarding environments are often contaminated with animal waste, mold, parasites, and other biohazards that can pose serious health risks, including infectious diseases.

Why Biohazard Professionals are Essential for Animal Hoarding Cleanup

A professional biohazard cleanup company should be called in to clean animal hoarding messes for several important reasons:

  • Biohazard Expertise: Animal waste contains pathogens, bacteria, viruses, and parasites that pose significant health risks to humans. Professional biohazard cleanup companies train to handle hazardous materials and possess the expertise to clean and decontaminate the area safely and effectively.
  • Safety: Potential safety hazards such as collapsed floors or weakened structures can compromise the structure of animal hoarding environments. Professional cleanup crews have the knowledge and equipment to assess and address safety concerns, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries during the cleanup process.
  • Protective Gear: Cleanup professionals use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks, gloves, and hazmat suits, to protect themselves from biohazard exposure. This ensures their safety while working in hazardous conditions.
  • Proper Cleaning Techniques: Biohazard cleanup companies employ specialized techniques and cleaning agents to effectively remove and disinfect contaminated surfaces. They also know how to dispose of contaminated materials and waste properly, preventing the spread of disease.
  • Compliance with Regulations: Professional cleanup companies understand these regulations and ensure that they conduct the cleanup process in accordance with the law.
  • Minimized Emotional Distress: Professionals train to approach these situations with empathy and sensitivity, helping to reduce emotional stress for all involved parties.
  • Comprehensive Cleanup: Animal hoarding cleanup involves removing waste, addressing odor control, mold remediation, and restoring the property to a safe and habitable condition. Professional biohazard cleanup companies can provide comprehensive services to achieve this.
  • Support and Resources: Cleanup professionals can collaborate with animal welfare organizations and mental health professionals to ensure a holistic approach to addressing the situation, including the welfare of the animals and the hoarder's needs.

The High Cost of Low Quality: Risks of Inexperienced Cleanup in Animal Hoarding Cases

Hiring an unqualified or inexperienced cleanup company to address an animal hoarding mess or any biohazard cleanup situation can lead to various problems and risks, including:

  • Inadequate Cleanup: They don't have the knowledge, training, or equipment to clean and decontaminate the area properly. This can result in a subpar cleanup that leaves behind hidden biohazards, pathogens, and lingering odors.
  • Health Risks: Inadequate cleanup can expose you, your family, or anyone nearby to health risks, including spreading infectious diseases, exposure to allergens, and biohazard contamination.
  • Safety Hazards: Untrained individuals may not recognize or address safety hazards present in the environment. This can lead to accidents, injuries, or damage to the property during the cleanup process.
  • Ineffective Waste Disposal: Improper handling and disposal of contaminated materials and waste can violate environmental regulations and lead to legal consequences. 
  • Reinfection and Mold Growth: Without thorough decontamination, the risk of reinfection by pathogens and the growth of mold or other harmful microorganisms remains high, potentially causing ongoing health problems and property damage.
  • Emotional Distress: Cleanup can be emotionally distressing, particularly in hoarding situations that involve animals. Unqualified companies may not provide the emotional support or sensitivity required during the cleanup process.
  • Legal Issues: Failure to comply with local, state, or federal regulations related to biohazard cleanup and waste disposal can result in legal issues and fines.
  • Costly Re-Cleanup: If the initial cleanup is insufficient, you may need to hire a qualified company later to address the lingering problems, which can be more expensive in the long run.
Hiring a qualified cleanup company, especially for sensitive and hazardous situations like animal hoarding cleanup, requires careful consideration and research.
Hiring a qualified cleanup company, especially for sensitive and hazardous situations like animal hoarding cleanup, requires careful consideration and research.

Making the Right Choice: A Checklist for Hiring a Professional Animal Hoarding Cleanup Company

Hiring a qualified cleanup company, especially for sensitive and hazardous situations like animal hoarding cleanup, requires careful consideration and research. Here are the steps and measures you should take to ensure you hire a qualified cleanup company:

  • Verify Credentials and Qualifications: Check if the cleanup companies are properly licensed and insured. Ask for proof of licenses, permits, and insurance coverage. Verify that they have experience in biohazard cleanup, including animal hoarding situations.
  • Assess Training and Expertise: Inquire about the training and qualifications of the cleanup crew. They should have proper training in biohazard cleanup, including handling animal waste, pathogens, and hazardous materials. Ensure the company adheres to industry standards and best practices for biohazard cleanup.
  • Evaluate Equipment and Safety Measures: Inspect the cleanup company's equipment and tools. They should have appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and specialized cleaning equipment for biohazard situations. Ensure they follow safety protocols and guidelines to protect their staff and you.
  • Ask About Compliance with Regulations: Inquire about the company's knowledge of and adherence to local, state, and federal regulations regarding biohazard cleanup, waste disposal, and environmental protection.
  • Request a Detailed Cleanup Plan: Ask the cleanup company to provide a detailed cleanup plan outlining the steps they will take, including decontamination, waste disposal, and property restoration.
  • Trust Your Instincts: When evaluating cleanup companies, trust your instincts. Choose a company that communicates clearly, addresses your concerns, and makes you comfortable with its approach.

Reclaim Your Space with Confidence: Bio-One's Expert Animal Hoarding Cleanup Services

At Bio-One, we’re your trusted partner in reclaiming your space from animal hoarding messes. Here's why you should choose us:

  • Quick Local Response: Bio-One is available 24/7. As a locally owned service, our expert estimators can be at your doorstep promptly to kickstart the cleanup process. We exclusively employ Bio-One-trained local technicians who are always ready to get to work immediately.
  • Our Expert Estimator: Every animal hoarding situation is unique, so we begin with a personalized, in-person consultation with our expert estimator. Before we start, our estimator inspects the affected areas, understanding your specific circumstances and expectations. Our comprehensive estimates include labor, disposal, time constraints, equipment, and more.
  • Our Highly Trained Technicians: Bio-One stands out with our Bio-One Training System (BOTS). Each local Bio-One operation contributes to our nationwide network of owners, creating a wealth of knowledge and experience. Our technicians train to the highest standards, benefit from shared expertise, and commit to understanding your needs.
  • The Cleanup Process: Your privacy and discretion are paramount. Our experienced crew, typically two to four technicians, works efficiently, with most projects taking two to five days. You have full control over the schedule, timing, and working conditions. We arrive inconspicuously, use unmarked vehicles, handle proper disposal, and even donate items to charities if you wish.
  • The Results: We not only restore your space to its safe, pre-hoarding condition but also disinfect all hard surfaces, including furniture, countertops, flooring, walls, appliances, and more. Your space will be ready for any necessary restoration work.
  • The Bio-One Promise: Compassion and competence are our core values. At Bio-One, help comes first, and business comes second. Our owners lead compassionately and provide our clients with respect and professionalism.

FAQs

What is animal hoarding, and how does it differ from having multiple pets?

Animal hoarding is a complex psychological disorder characterized by keeping an excessive number of animals without the ability to provide adequate care, leading to unsanitary conditions and animal neglect.

What are the signs that a situation has become an animal hoarding case?

Signs include an excessive number of animals, inability to provide proper food, water, and medical care, denial of the animals' suffering, and deteriorating living conditions for both the animals and the hoarder.

Why is cleaning up an animal hoarding site unsafe without professional help?

Such environments often contain biohazards like animal waste, mold, and parasites and may have structural damage, making them unsafe without proper equipment, training, and techniques.

What makes Bio-One qualified to handle animal hoarding cleanup?

Bio-One has trained technicians with expertise in biohazard cleanup, including handling hazardous materials safely and effectively. We adhere to all health and safety regulations.

How does Bio-One approach the emotional aspects of animal hoarding during cleanup?

Our team trains to handle these situations with empathy and sensitivity, respects the hoarder's emotional attachments, and ensures a thorough cleanup.

What is the cleanup process, and how long does it typically take?

The process includes a detailed assessment, waste removal, decontamination, and property restoration. Depending on the severity of the situation, it typically takes two to five days.

How does Bio-One ensure the safety and well-being of the animals involved?

We collaborate with animal welfare organizations and veterinarians to ensure that we provide proper animal care and relocate them to safer environments if necessary.

Are Bio-One's cleanup services discreet and confidential?

Yes, we prioritize your privacy and discretion. Our teams use unmarked vehicles and work with utmost respect for your confidentiality throughout the cleanup process.

What happens to the items and belongings in the hoarding space during cleanup?
We carefully sort items, clean and return salvageable items, and dispose of or donate others to charity according to the client's wishes.

How can I schedule a consultation with Bio-One for an animal hoarding cleanup?

You can contact us 24/7 through our website or phone number. We will arrange a personalized, in-person consultation to assess your situation and provide a comprehensive cleanup plan.

Hoarding Remediation Services Blog Post
https://youtube.com/watch?v=flY9jwd6LFk

Have you ever seen hoarding shows on TV? Our team has first-hand experience remediating these situations with care and compassion. From clutter, trash, to animal hoarding, we understand that the removal of items can be stressful and sometimes overwhelming for families involved. Bio-One will make it a priority to establish trust to ensure everyone is comfortable and ready for each day to begin. 

It's as simple as 1, 2, 3.

First, we always offer estimates at no cost to you. An experienced crew leader will tour the home and propose a plan based on your needs, expectations, and goals. 

Second, our certified technicians are trained to be mindful of all possessions. We make it a priority to find and save items of value whether that's a wallet, coin collections, legal documents, photo albums, or baseball cards. 

Third, we want to make sure you are 100% satisfied and happy with our work. If for some reason something else needs to be done, we are here for you. 

Call Bio-One today to learn how we can help


Animal hoarding occurs in communities across the U.S. and researchers estimate that hoarding accounts for the suffering and death of over 250,000 animals each year. For instance, if you search the news section on Google for “Animal Hoarding” you will find recent stories all over the U.S. 

Most recently, we’ve seen:

These dire conditions cause immense suffering for both animals and people, while overwhelming local animal shelters. So how can you help? The first step, is education. 

In this post, we’ll answer and provide resources to common animal hoarding questions. 

What is considered animal hoarding?

According to the ASPCA, the following criteria are used to define animal hoarding:

  • An individual possesses more than the typical number of companion animals.
  • The individual is unable to provide even minimal standards of nutrition, sanitation, shelter and veterinary care, with this neglect often resulting in starvation, illness and death.
  • The individual is in denial of the inability to provide this minimum care and the impact of that failure on the animals, the household and human occupants of the dwelling.

What causes animal hoarding?

Often, the behavior of animal hoarding begins after an illness, disability, or difficult life event. In most situations, the owner sees the animals as a major source of love, and they have the best of intentions of caring for their animals. However, overtime they become overwhelmed and unable to make decisions which leads to unintentional neglect or abuse. 

The Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA) states that hoarders also have an intense emotional attachment to their animals. They avoid the pain of letting go of things that seem very special, even when clutter prevents comfortable living. Like object hoarders, animal hoarders believe that things should be saved for some special event, even if the event never happens. They imagine the wonderful way in which they will heal love, and nurture their pets, while overlooking the terrible effects of having too many of them. 

“The sometimes hundreds of dog or cat victims of a single hoarder generally show signs of abuse such as severe malnutrition, untreated medical conditions including open sores, cancers, and advanced dental and eye diseases, and severe psychological distress.” - Animal Legal Defense Fund

Who is most likely to hoard animals?

The Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium reviewed the case records of 71 incidents from across the United States and Canada to determine what characterizes a typical animal hoarding case. Of the cases reviewed, here’s what they discovered:

  • 83% involved women
  • 53% of the animal hoarding residences were home to other individuals including children (5%)
  • 21% were elderly dependents and disabled people 

There are also commonalities in the living environment. Often essential utilities and major appliances such as showers, heaters, stoves, toilets, and sinks were not functional. 70% of the homes had fire hazards and 16% of the residences were condemned as unfit for human habitation.

At Bio-One, the circumstances as described in the research findings above are common for our teams. Animal waste can be unsafe when not properly contained and regularly cleaned, as well as human urine and feces. Learn more about Bio-One’s hoarding services. 

What happens to animals after they are rescued?

Sue Marue the founder of the Arizona based cat rescue Ark Cat Sanctuaryspoke with our Bio-One Mesa, AZ team and said:

We have taken in dozens and dozens of cats from all over Arizona that have been rescued from hoarders. The lucky ones can be up for adoption within weeks. But for some, they will never be ready for adoption and will live out their days at Ark or we cannot save them because they are just too sick. We have one little tabby that we rescued from a hoarder in Phoenix over a year ago that just last week allowed us to pet her and love her. Sometimes it takes that long. The problem with that is most rescues cannot take a year for an animal to come around. They don't have that kind of space or time. It isn't their fault, it is just how it is. We deal with overpopulation, under-funding and just not enough help. Unfortunately, it’s the animals that suffer. 

Bio-One animal hoarding case study

In a 2018 blog post, the Bio-One team in Orlando described circumstances that led their team to remediating an animal hoarding situation:

“Bio-One cleaned out a home in Polk County, Florida, when a Hoarder was discovered by pure coincidence. The Hoarder was to be evicted from the rental property due to nonpayment. The local Sherriff's office came to evict him from the property and this was when the situation of Hoarding was discovered. He had been hoarding many dogs within the home and living in deplorable conditions. Animal Control came out and confiscated the animals. The Hoarder was taken into custody at the moment of discovery. The whole situation was incredibly sad and ultimately could have been avoided...”

Read the entire story on their blog

How Can You Help?

The most immediate ways to make in impact in your community is to contact your local animal rescue to make a donation or volunteer your time. Also, if you see an animal in distress, contact your local authorities.

If you think someone you know is struggling with animal hoarding, ASPCA.org lists important steps to ensure the animals are quickly helped and the hoarder receives the support they require.